早稲田理工2007 I
和訳は こちら Read the passage and answer the questions that follow. Choose the best answer from a ―d for each question. Every culture distinguishes itself from others by the specific solutions it chooses to certain problems. It is convenient to look at these problems under three groups: those which arise from our relationships with other people; those which come from the passage of time; and those which relate to the environment. From the solutions different cultures have chosen to these universal problems, we can further identify seven basic categories of culture, five of which come from the first group. <Relationships with People> Category One: Universalism versus Particularism. The universalist approach is roughly "What is good and right can be defined and always applies." In particularist cultures, far greater attention is given to the responsibilities of relationships and unique circumstances. For example, instead of assuming that the one good way ...